Lebanese Freekeh Soup Recipe with Chicken by Zaatar and Zaytoun (2024)

We are well into my favourite season - Autumn (Fall) and that means it's time to get some good soups bubbling away in the kitchen.

Freekeh soup with chicken is delicate and nutty at the same time full of substantial flavours and textures. It's not a soup that you have and feel more hungry afterwards.

You can also make it with meat or vegetables instead but chicken is the most popular version.

Lebanese Freekeh Soup Recipe with Chicken by Zaatar and Zaytoun (1)

What is freekeh?

Freekeh is a wheat variety that has been harvested earlier than your standard wheat.

It is then rubbed hence the name 'freekeh' to remove the shells and crack the grain through the process.

The cracked wheat is then roasted which gives it a distinct 'smokey' taste that you don't find with other grains and pulses.

Lebanese Freekeh Soup Recipe with Chicken by Zaatar and Zaytoun (2)

Sourcing freekeh

Freekeh has become more and more popular and you can even find it in supermarkets now. However, 'freekeh baladiya' is the local variety made by small scale producers and has the exceptional freekeh flavour (nutty, smokey and savoury).

It has become ever harder to source this local variety of freekeh with the onset of Covid. Some really high end supermarkets will offer you freekeh in fancy boxes but when I tried it, it tasted almost the same as wheat and obviously had not been harvested the proper way.

I guess the next best bet to finding authentic freekeh is to check out your local Middle Eastern grocery store. You can usually find some in the grain aisles and will have to try out a few until you find the best brand.

The spices

As you might have gathered from reading our recipes, 99% of Lebanese dishes use 7 spice and I have written out a full blog post for you on how to make this traditional spice mix.

You can sometimes find a similar version under 'baharat' in the supermarket which just means 'spices' in Arabic.

The other spice that gives freekeh soup it's distinct taste is ground cardamom. It too is subtle and earthy and complements the freekeh and chicken wonderfully.

Lebanese Freekeh Soup Recipe with Chicken by Zaatar and Zaytoun (3)

The chicken broth

This freekeh soup is simmered in homemade chicken stock and the chicken is shredded and added to the freekeh soup as well.

I have written a post on how to make the best chicken stock/broth but have included a speedy version here.

Usually you would have to simmer the chicken for an hour and a half but in this version you only need to do it for about half the time.

It's always a good idea to add a few aromatics to your chicken broth such as peppercorns, cardamom, bay leaves, cinnamon and cloves. You can also add star anise if you have some too.

The main vegetables needed for a good chicken stock is an onion and a carrot. Celery will also add flavour and you can even freeze it to have it on standby.

I also like to add a sprig of rosemary too which goes well with chicken.

Lebanese Freekeh Soup Recipe with Chicken by Zaatar and Zaytoun (4)

You might as well make your own broth as you need to braise the chicken to use later in the soup.

However if you already have some leftover rotiserrie chicken and don't have time I guess you could use ready made stock.

But these ready made stocks scare me as they have all sorts of weird ingredients in them and always way too much salt. When you make your own stock you know exactly what's gone into it.

Lebanese Freekeh Soup Recipe with Chicken by Zaatar and Zaytoun (5)

Top tips

Its a good habit to sift through your batch of freekeh grain to check there are no stones or small pieces.

The way freekeh is prepared means that it is more likely than other grains to have small bits and bobs which you should double check.

Freekeh cooks in about 20 minutes like rice although you should always taste it before you turn the fire off.

Lebanese Freekeh Soup Recipe with Chicken by Zaatar and Zaytoun (6)

Before you add salt to the soup, taste your stock to see how it is before you add any more.

Depending on how you like your soups, add water if you like a thinner consistency. Bear in mind when you add the shredded chicken it will also get thicker.

Soup is not just about adding lots of different elements, you need to simmer them together so they exchange flavours.

Freekeh soup might require a few extra steps but you will understand why when it warms your insides on a chilly autumn day.

Freekeh Soup

Lebanese freekeh soup recipe with chicken

CourseSoup

CuisineLebanese

KeywordAuthentic, Chicken, Healthy

Prep Time 20 minutes

Cook Time 1 hour 20 minutes

Servings 6

Author Zaatar and Zaytoun

Ingredients

For the chicken broth

  • 1quartered baby chicken or 2-3 chicken breasts
  • 1onion peeledhalved
  • 1carrot peeled
  • 2-3cardamom pods
  • 5-7black peppercorns
  • 2-3bay leaves
  • 1small cinnamon stick
  • 1.5litres of water
  • 1tablespoonof salt

For the soup

  • 2onionschopped
  • 2cupsfreekeh
  • ½teaspoonblack pepper
  • ¼teaspoonturmeric
  • ¼teaspoon7 spice
  • ½teaspoonground cardamom
  • Salt to taste
  • 1tablespoonbutter

Instructions

To make the chicken broth

  1. Flash fry the quartered chicken on high heat in a nonstick pan with a little regular olive oil for a few minutes

  2. Transfer to a large stock pot and add the peeled onion, carrot, cardamom, peppercorns, cinnamon stick, bay leaves and salt

  3. Boil around 1.5 litres of water in a kettle and add to the chicken pot. Bring to the boil again for a few minutes then simmer for around 45 minutes

  4. Once the stock has finished simmering, take out the chicken pieces and shred the meat. Cover and set aside

  5. Pass the remaining liquid through a fine sieve and set the clear broth aside.

To prepare the soup

  1. Clean the freekeh by sifting the grains on a tray with your fingers several times over making sure to remove any small stones or rubble

  2. Wash the freekeh several times and soak in some warm water for half an hour before cooking

  3. Sauté the chopped onions in about 3-4 tablespoon of regular olive oil on medium heat until golden

  4. Drain the freekeh using a fine sieve and add to the onions along with the spices (black pepper, turmeric, 7 spice, ground cardamom).

  5. Sauté for five minutes and then add the clear chicken broth and bring to the boil

  6. Simmer for around 20 minutes then add the shredded chicken for the last ten minutes

  7. Taste the soup to make sure the freekeh is well cooked and adjust the salt and water levels if necessary

  8. Add a tablespoon of butter just before you turn the heat off, making sure you stir well.

If you make any of our recipes let us know how it went by giving us a star rating below.

We have a livelyFacebook groupwhere we post frequent recipes and discuss Lebanese cooking in general, as well as a handyPinterest pagewhere you can save all of your favourite Zaatar and Zaytoun recipes!

You might also like these recipe from the Zaatar and Zaytoun collection:

  • Sweet and Salty Roasted Nuts
  • Garlicky Swiss Chard
  • Scallops in Saffron Butter
  • Cheat's Kibbeh (Kibbe Kazabieh)
Lebanese Freekeh Soup Recipe with Chicken by Zaatar and Zaytoun (2024)

FAQs

What is Freekeh soup made of? ›

Freekeh soup is a Lebanese soup recipe from the Middle east. The chicken is cooked in a simple, warm spiced broth with onions and, of course, freekeh. I like to use my homemade spice blend in this soup for extra flavor, but you could use any store-bought Middle Eastern blend that you like.

What is freekeh made of? ›

Freekeh is a green grain made from young durum wheat which is roasted or smoked then polished to remove the shells. The grain is then cracked to varying degrees of coarseness.

What grains can you put in soup? ›

Use Any Cooked Grains

The soup is a great way to repurpose leftover cooked grains you might happen to have in your fridge, or you can quickly cook up a batch of quinoa, barley, rice, farro, or buckwheat while you roast your veggies.

What is the English name for freekeh? ›

Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh) or farik (Arabic: فريكة / ALA-LC: farīkah; pronounced free-kah /ˈfɹiːkə/) is a cereal food made from green durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var. durum) that is roasted and rubbed to create its flavour.

What are the side effects of freekeh? ›

Downsides (Side Effects)

Freekeh is an amazing ancient power-grain — however, if you have problems with gluten or have celiac disease, this is not a good choice for you. Make sure to buy pure versions instead of products that have added flavors to avoid processed ingredients and preservatives.

Should freekeh be soaked before cooking? ›

Soaking freekeh overnight shortens the cook time by about 10 minutes and softens the bran, which can help with digestibility, but it's not necessary for a good-tasting final product.

Does freekeh cause inflammation? ›

Freekeh contains several micronutrients that could benefit heart health. For starters, it's loaded with manganese, a micronutrient that acts as an antioxidant. Thus, it may reduce levels of inflammation, which can promote the development of heart disease ( 9 , 10 , 11 ).

Is freekeh eaten hot or cold? ›

Simple Freekeh Recipe

Cook freekeh as you would rice. Ramp freekeh up with sauteed onions and vegetables, chickppeas, or cooked chicken and topped with nuts. Freekeh is also delicious served cold, as a salad dressed with vinaigrette and vegetables.

What is the healthiest grain to add to soup? ›

Barley. Barley is traditionally served in soups, salads, grain bowls, and more. It contains a higher amount of dietary fiber than any of the other grains, plus it has an array of phytochemicals and the soluble fiber beta-glucan. These antioxidants may help to reduce bad cholesterol and build immunity.

What is the healthiest grain in a soup? ›

Quinoa. Pronounced “KEEN-wah,” this versatile, gluten-free grain is actually an edible seed. It is a healthier substitute for white rice, and can be eaten as a hot breakfast dish, a base for salad, an addition to soup and much more.

What can I add to soup to make it rich? ›

Adding umami-rich ingredients like tomato paste or a parmesan rind to the soup will add a deep, rich savoriness and body to the soup.

How do you know when freekeh is cooked? ›

Bring to a boil over medium-high heat and season with kosher salt. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer until the freekeh is tender. Cracked takes about 20 minutes, while wholegrain will take 35 to 40 minutes to cook. Once the grains have softened, drain any remaining liquid and fluff with a fork.

What is freekeh called in India? ›

Gujarat's ancient practice of making Ghau no Ponk or Freekeh (as the world knows it)

Why is freekeh so expensive? ›

Harvesting freekeh is more labor-intensive than other grains, and therefore it is often slightly more expensive as well. Featuring an appearance and texture akin to green bulgur, freekeh is higher in protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals than similar grains.

What type of food is freekeh? ›

Freekeh is a type of cereal grain. It's made by harvesting green durum wheat before the grains are fully ripe, while the seeds are still tender and green (1). The kernels are then roasted and rubbed, giving them a distinct smoky, nutty flavor.

Where is freekeh from? ›

History traces freekeh back to ancient Egypt and in Lebanon, Jordan and Syria. The story goes that in 2300 B.C., a nation in the Eastern Mediterranean was anticipating an attack on their city. Worried about losing their crops and starving, they picked the early green heads of wheat and stored them.

Is freekeh the same as rice? ›

Nutritionally speaking Freekeh is superior to rice. Compared to brown rice, freekeh has less calories, twice the amount of protein, close to four times the amount of fibre, less carbohydrates and fat, as well as three times more iron than brown rice.

What is the closest thing to freekeh? ›

You can substitute freekeh for nearly any whole grain in nearly any recipe, so anytime you would use rice, bulgur, wheat berries, quinoa, or any of the other ancient grains, you can choose quick-cooking freekeh instead.

References

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